Palestinians in Gaza protest against Hamas for a second day

Children carry signs in Arabic that read, “We refuse to die,” during a rally calling for an end to the war, in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip, on Wednesday. AFP/Getty Images hide caption toggle caption AFP/Getty Images TEL AVIV, Israel — Something rare and daring is happening in Gaza. Large crowds demonstrated against Hamas for a second day Wednesday, the first major protests in Gaza against the Palestinian militant group since the war with Israel began more than a year ago. Middle East crisis — explained One family. One attack. 132 names. A Gaza investigation Eyewitnesses say hundreds swelled to thousands as an anti-war protest in the northern city of Beit Lahia turned into an anti-Hamas protest Tuesday. On Wednesday, thousands more marched down a main street in Beit Lahia. “Hamas are terrorists,” they chanted, in a video posted online by activists in Gaza. “Out, out, out, Hamas, get out!” NPR spoke to several eyewitnesses who took part in the protests attesting to their veracity. The protests come at an inflection point in the war for Hamas and for Palestinian civilians in Gaza, analysts say. Palestinians attend a rally calling for an end to the war, in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip, on Wednesday. Hundreds of Palestinians chanted anti-Hamas slogans, calling for an end to the war with Israel, witnesses said. AFP/Getty Images hide caption toggle caption AFP/Getty Images Renewed Israeli airstrikes targeting its militants and political leaders have sent the group underground and weakened its ability to confront Israel. Civilians are paying a heavy price for Israel’s latest moves: its total ban on food and basic supplies during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, deadly strikes killing hundreds of people, including young children, and new evacuation orders careening civilians into further despair. Sponsor Message Middle East crisis — explained Why did Israel resume the war in Gaza? Israel returned to war last week demanding Hamas release more hostages captured in the Oct. 7, 2023, attack in exchange for Israel releasing Palestinian prisoners. “Hamas is not capable of fighting Israel, nor imposing calm, nor conducting a prisoner exchange. It is not able to provide the essentials of life for people,” said Akram Atallah, a London-based Palestinian political analyst and columnist for a Palestinian newspaper, who is originally from Gaza. “Hamas no longer has any choice, so people started looking for possible sources of strength within themselves.” Middle East crisis — explained Why Israel’s having some of its biggest protests since the war in Gaza began The protest drew the attention of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who himself faces a new surge of street protesters outside his home in Jerusalem, against his decision to return to war in Gaza while Israeli hostages remain held there. “We have seen something the likes of which we have never seen. We saw large, open protests in the Gaza Strip against Hamas rule,” Netanyahu said at Israeli parliament Wednesday. “More and more Gazans understand that Hamas brings them destruction and doom. That is important. All this shows that our policy works.” Protesters called for Hamas to release Israeli hostages At the first protest Tuesday, a man held a sign in English that said “Stop War.” Another held a stick with a white flag. Protesters called for media coverage, chanting, “Where is the media?” Middle East crisis — explained A brief history of Gaza’s tortured role in the Middle East conflict Protesters who spoke to NPR requested to use their first names only to speak freely against Hamas. “Hamas is not taking us into account. It has 2 million people in Gaza who need to live,” said Ibrahim. He called on Hamas to release the Israeli hostages it is holding. “People are fed up with displacement. There are no more safe places for people to go,” said Mohammed. “So people spontaneously went to the streets and demanded the fall of Hamas rule in Gaza, to surrender. People want to live in peace and security. Sponsor Message On Wednesday, a young man named Mohammad sat atop the shoulders of a friend, wearing a white sweatshirt with the words “STOP WAR” scrawled in English across the back in blue marker. “We want to live in freedom, we don’t want Hamas,” he said. “We’re done, we’re tired.” Before the current war, protests against Hamas were quashed The Palestinian Islamist militant group has not tolerated open dissent in nearly 18 years of ruling Gaza. Middle East 2019: In Gaza, Hamas Cracks Down On Palestinians Protesting Newly Imposed Taxes In Gaza, Hamas Cracks Down On Palestinians Protesting Newly Imposed Taxes Listen · 3:02 3:02 Transcript Download